Xoloitzcuintli

Patellar Luxation

Legg-Perthes Disease

Hip Dysplasia

Heart murmurs

Xolos are prone to becoming overweight, so it is best to feed them with high-quality dog food and measure out regular meals with a measuring cup or a scale to avoid overfeeding. The recommended standard of 3 to 4 cups of food daily should be divided into two meals. Treats can be a useful teaching aid, but giving too much can lead to obesity. Clean, fresh water should be available at all times.

Since most Xolos are generally hairless and some may have small amounts of fur on the top of their head, feet, and ends of their tails, they usually have minimal to no shedding at all; therefore, they will not need regular brushing. Though they are known to be hairless, they are not hypoallergenic dogs because they produce plenty of dander.

Xolos are a wash-and-wear type of dog which means they only need occasional bathing and minimal brushing.

The hairless type may need frequent baths, light grooming and skincare (lotioning) to remove oil buildup, which may cause them to develop acne. Owners need to be aware that most skin problems come from poor breeding, neglect, over-bathing, and over-lotion, stripping natural protections and clogging pores. Trim their nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other related nail problems.

Daily walks are ideal for exercising most toy-sized Xolos. For your larger sized and more active Xolos, more stimulating physical and mental exercise is advised. Give your Xolos adequate and consistent supervision, as well as sufficient exercise and mental stimulation to make sure they do not develop behaviour problems and to keep them happy and healthy.

Xolos are pretty healthy. Some hairless Xolos may not have a complete set of teeth (maybe due to their genetics), but this does not usually cause any life-threatening danger to your dog. Obesity can also be common among Xolos. As with other breeds, a regular visit to the vet, 1-2 times a year, is recommended to make sure your dog gets the care that it needs in all its life stages.

Xolos are loyal dogs and bonds very tightly with their family members. They're both caring and affectionate, and they usually get along well with kids, which makes them good family pets. They are not a big fan of having their ears or tail pulled, so supervision is advised, especially with younger kids. Xolos may feel wariness towards strangers, which makes them excellent watchdogs.

Xolos are known as primitive breed, which means they are an old breed with some semi-wild characteristics. This means they require extensive socialization and training in their early puppyhood and probably throughout their lives to counteract their shyness or fear. Because they are intelligent and sensitive, Xolos are easy to train. Using positive reinforcements and methods to make sure you don't overwhelm them is recommended. You may also use treats to motivate them to give you a better response.

Xolos usually get along well with other dogs and can even peacefully co-exist with the family cat, significantly if they grew up together; at the same time, they may be a bit cautious around unfamiliar animals.